Introduction As men age, gradual changes occur in reproductive function, hormone levels, and sexual performance. Preventive andrology focuses on maintaining health, independence, and quality of life through early detection and proactive management. Age-Related Changes Common age-related changes include declining testosterone levels, reduced sp

Introduction Sexual health is a vital aspect of male quality of life and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction affects men of all ages and often reflects underlying medical or psychological conditions. Andrology addresses sexual health disorders through comprehensive and multidisciplinary care. Common Sexual Disorders Common male sex

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive health and overall physiological function. Testosterone, the primary male androgen, plays a critical role in spermatogenesis, libido, muscle mass development, bone density, and psychological well-being. Andrology focuses extensively on diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders in m

Introduction Male infertility is a significant global health issue, contributing to nearly half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite its prevalence, male infertility is often underrecognized and inadequately addressed. Andrology provides the scientific and clinical framework necessary to understand the complex causes of male infertility and

Introduction Andrology is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of male reproductive and sexual health disorders. It addresses conditions affecting male fertility, hormonal balance, and sexual function across the lifespan. Despite its critical role, andrology has historically received less attention comp