Sexual Health and Dysfunction in Andrology

Introduction


Sexual health is a vital aspect of male quality of life and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction affects men of all ages and often reflects underlying medical or psychological conditions. Andrology addresses sexual health disorders through comprehensive and multidisciplinary care.



Common Sexual Disorders


Common male sexual disorders include erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, and reduced sexual desire. These conditions may arise from vascular disease, neurological impairment, hormonal imbalance, medication side effects, or psychological factors.



Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies


Diagnosis involves detailed sexual history, physical examination, laboratory testing, and psychological evaluation when necessary. Treatment options include pharmacological therapy, hormonal regulation, erotic behavior, behavioral interventions, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modification.



Holistic Approach


Andrology emphasizes a holistic approach that addresses both physical and psychological contributors to sexual dysfunction. Patient education and partner involvement are key components of successful treatment.



Conclusion


Sexual dysfunction is not an inevitable consequence of aging. With appropriate andrological care, most men can achieve meaningful improvement in sexual health.

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